{"id":97,"date":"2024-09-24T14:07:30","date_gmt":"2024-09-24T14:07:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/?page_id=97"},"modified":"2025-02-11T14:48:42","modified_gmt":"2025-02-11T14:48:42","slug":"rx-3-s-shh-final-s","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/rx-3-s-shh-final-s\/","title":{"rendered":"Rx 3. [s] \/ shh! | Final &#8220;s&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Read and listen<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>As a general rule, the final -s in French is not pronounced, but there are many important exceptions that we will cover below.<br>One exception that you may already know occurs when &#8220;<strong>les<\/strong>&#8221; or &#8220;<strong>des<\/strong>&#8221; appears before a word that begins with a vowel (a, e, i, o, u). For example, <em>des amis<\/em>, <em>les yeux<\/em>, etc. In this case, the final <strong>&#8220;s<\/strong>&#8221; in &#8220;<strong>les<\/strong>&#8221; or &#8220;<strong>des<\/strong>&#8221; makes a [z] sound. While you will hear this [z] sound in this lesson, it is not the focus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>Listen to this dialogue and notice when you hear the final -s pronounced and when you do not.<\/p>\n\n\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-227\" src=\"https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/305\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-09-at-12.00.56-PM-300x210.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"270\" height=\"189\" srcset=\"https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/305\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-09-at-12.00.56-PM-300x210.png 300w, https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/305\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-09-at-12.00.56-PM.png 420w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 270px) 100vw, 270px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>A\u00a0: On n\u2019a pas cours lundi. Tu veux voyager ce week-end\u00a0?<\/em><br \/><em>N\u00a0: Oui, je veux bien. On part o\u00f9\u00a0?<\/em><br \/><em>A\u00a0: Je ne sais pas\u2026 Je pensais \u00e0 Paris ou Marseille.<\/em><br \/><em>N\u00a0: Ah, non, j\u2019ai besoin du repos. Je pr\u00e9f\u00e8re un endroit plus paisible.<\/em><br \/><em>A\u00a0: D\u2019accord, je vois\u2026tu pr\u00e9f\u00e8res Aix-les-Bains pr\u00e8s des Alpes ou Cannes sur la c\u00f4te d\u2019Azur\u00a0?<\/em><br \/><em>N\u00a0: Je ne sais pas. Quel temps fera-t-il dans les Alpes ce week-end\u00a0?<\/em><br \/><em>A : Attends, je vais voir. Tac, tac. Ok, apparemment il fera gris dans les Alpes et du soleil sur la c\u00f4te.<\/em><br \/><em>N\u00a0: Alors, dans ce cas, on part au sud\u00a0!<\/em><\/p>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-97-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/305\/2025\/02\/Dialogue-AN1.mp3?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/305\/2025\/02\/Dialogue-AN1.mp3\">https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/305\/2025\/02\/Dialogue-AN1.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<script>\nvar gform;gform||(document.addEventListener(\"gform_main_scripts_loaded\",function(){gform.scriptsLoaded=!0}),document.addEventListener(\"gform\/theme\/scripts_loaded\",function(){gform.themeScriptsLoaded=!0}),window.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){gform.domLoaded=!0}),gform={domLoaded:!1,scriptsLoaded:!1,themeScriptsLoaded:!1,isFormEditor:()=>\"function\"==typeof InitializeEditor,callIfLoaded:function(o){return!(!gform.domLoaded||!gform.scriptsLoaded||!gform.themeScriptsLoaded&&!gform.isFormEditor()||(gform.isFormEditor()&&console.warn(\"The use of gform.initializeOnLoaded() is deprecated in the form editor context and will be removed in Gravity Forms 3.1.\"),o(),0))},initializeOnLoaded:function(o){gform.callIfLoaded(o)||(document.addEventListener(\"gform_main_scripts_loaded\",()=>{gform.scriptsLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}),document.addEventListener(\"gform\/theme\/scripts_loaded\",()=>{gform.themeScriptsLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}),window.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",()=>{gform.domLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}))},hooks:{action:{},filter:{}},addAction:function(o,r,e,t){gform.addHook(\"action\",o,r,e,t)},addFilter:function(o,r,e,t){gform.addHook(\"filter\",o,r,e,t)},doAction:function(o){gform.doHook(\"action\",o,arguments)},applyFilters:function(o){return gform.doHook(\"filter\",o,arguments)},removeAction:function(o,r){gform.removeHook(\"action\",o,r)},removeFilter:function(o,r,e){gform.removeHook(\"filter\",o,r,e)},addHook:function(o,r,e,t,n){null==gform.hooks[o][r]&&(gform.hooks[o][r]=[]);var d=gform.hooks[o][r];null==n&&(n=r+\"_\"+d.length),gform.hooks[o][r].push({tag:n,callable:e,priority:t=null==t?10:t})},doHook:function(r,o,e){var t;if(e=Array.prototype.slice.call(e,1),null!=gform.hooks[r][o]&&((o=gform.hooks[r][o]).sort(function(o,r){return o.priority-r.priority}),o.forEach(function(o){\"function\"!=typeof(t=o.callable)&&(t=window[t]),\"action\"==r?t.apply(null,e):e[0]=t.apply(null,e)})),\"filter\"==r)return e[0]},removeHook:function(o,r,t,n){var e;null!=gform.hooks[o][r]&&(e=(e=gform.hooks[o][r]).filter(function(o,r,e){return!!(null!=n&&n!=o.tag||null!=t&&t!=o.priority)}),gform.hooks[o][r]=e)}});\n<\/script>\n\n                <div class='gf_browser_gecko gform_wrapper gform-theme gform-theme--foundation gform-theme--framework gform-theme--orbital' data-form-theme='orbital' data-form-index='0' id='gform_wrapper_14' ><style>#gform_wrapper_14[data-form-index=\"0\"].gform-theme,[data-parent-form=\"14_0\"]{--gf-color-primary: #204ce5;--gf-color-primary-rgb: 32, 76, 229;--gf-color-primary-contrast: #fff;--gf-color-primary-contrast-rgb: 255, 255, 255;--gf-color-primary-darker: #001AB3;--gf-color-primary-lighter: #527EFF;--gf-color-secondary: #fff;--gf-color-secondary-rgb: 255, 255, 255;--gf-color-secondary-contrast: #112337;--gf-color-secondary-contrast-rgb: 17, 35, 55;--gf-color-secondary-darker: #F5F5F5;--gf-color-secondary-lighter: #FFFFFF;--gf-color-out-ctrl-light: rgba(17, 35, 55, 0.1);--gf-color-out-ctrl-light-rgb: 17, 35, 55;--gf-color-out-ctrl-light-darker: rgba(104, 110, 119, 0.35);--gf-color-out-ctrl-light-lighter: #F5F5F5;--gf-color-out-ctrl-dark: #585e6a;--gf-color-out-ctrl-dark-rgb: 88, 94, 106;--gf-color-out-ctrl-dark-darker: #112337;--gf-color-out-ctrl-dark-lighter: rgba(17, 35, 55, 0.65);--gf-color-in-ctrl: #fff;--gf-color-in-ctrl-rgb: 255, 255, 255;--gf-color-in-ctrl-contrast: #112337;--gf-color-in-ctrl-contrast-rgb: 17, 35, 55;--gf-color-in-ctrl-darker: #F5F5F5;--gf-color-in-ctrl-lighter: #FFFFFF;--gf-color-in-ctrl-primary: #204ce5;--gf-color-in-ctrl-primary-rgb: 32, 76, 229;--gf-color-in-ctrl-primary-contrast: #fff;--gf-color-in-ctrl-primary-contrast-rgb: 255, 255, 255;--gf-color-in-ctrl-primary-darker: #001AB3;--gf-color-in-ctrl-primary-lighter: #527EFF;--gf-color-in-ctrl-light: rgba(17, 35, 55, 0.1);--gf-color-in-ctrl-light-rgb: 17, 35, 55;--gf-color-in-ctrl-light-darker: rgba(104, 110, 119, 0.35);--gf-color-in-ctrl-light-lighter: #F5F5F5;--gf-color-in-ctrl-dark: #585e6a;--gf-color-in-ctrl-dark-rgb: 88, 94, 106;--gf-color-in-ctrl-dark-darker: #112337;--gf-color-in-ctrl-dark-lighter: rgba(17, 35, 55, 0.65);--gf-radius: 3px;--gf-font-size-secondary: 14px;--gf-font-size-tertiary: 13px;--gf-icon-ctrl-number: url(\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg width='8' height='14' viewBox='0 0 8 14' fill='none' xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'%3E%3Cpath fill-rule='evenodd' clip-rule='evenodd' d='M4 0C4.26522 5.96046e-08 4.51957 0.105357 4.70711 0.292893L7.70711 3.29289C8.09763 3.68342 8.09763 4.31658 7.70711 4.70711C7.31658 5.09763 6.68342 5.09763 6.29289 4.70711L4 2.41421L1.70711 4.70711C1.31658 5.09763 0.683417 5.09763 0.292893 4.70711C-0.0976311 4.31658 -0.097631 3.68342 0.292893 3.29289L3.29289 0.292893C3.48043 0.105357 3.73478 0 4 0ZM0.292893 9.29289C0.683417 8.90237 1.31658 8.90237 1.70711 9.29289L4 11.5858L6.29289 9.29289C6.68342 8.90237 7.31658 8.90237 7.70711 9.29289C8.09763 9.68342 8.09763 10.3166 7.70711 10.7071L4.70711 13.7071C4.31658 14.0976 3.68342 14.0976 3.29289 13.7071L0.292893 10.7071C-0.0976311 10.3166 -0.0976311 9.68342 0.292893 9.29289Z' fill='rgba(17, 35, 55, 0.65)'\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E\");--gf-icon-ctrl-select: url(\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg width='10' height='6' viewBox='0 0 10 6' fill='none' xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'%3E%3Cpath fill-rule='evenodd' clip-rule='evenodd' d='M0.292893 0.292893C0.683417 -0.097631 1.31658 -0.097631 1.70711 0.292893L5 3.58579L8.29289 0.292893C8.68342 -0.0976311 9.31658 -0.0976311 9.70711 0.292893C10.0976 0.683417 10.0976 1.31658 9.70711 1.70711L5.70711 5.70711C5.31658 6.09763 4.68342 6.09763 4.29289 5.70711L0.292893 1.70711C-0.0976311 1.31658 -0.0976311 0.683418 0.292893 0.292893Z' fill='rgba(17, 35, 55, 0.65)'\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E\");--gf-icon-ctrl-search: url(\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg width='640' height='640' xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'%3E%3Cpath d='M256 128c-70.692 0-128 57.308-128 128 0 70.691 57.308 128 128 128 70.691 0 128-57.309 128-128 0-70.692-57.309-128-128-128zM64 256c0-106.039 85.961-192 192-192s192 85.961 192 192c0 41.466-13.146 79.863-35.498 111.248l154.125 154.125c12.496 12.496 12.496 32.758 0 45.254s-32.758 12.496-45.254 0L367.248 412.502C335.862 434.854 297.467 448 256 448c-106.039 0-192-85.962-192-192z' fill='rgba(17, 35, 55, 0.65)'\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E\");--gf-label-space-y-secondary: var(--gf-label-space-y-md-secondary);--gf-ctrl-border-color: #686e77;--gf-ctrl-size: var(--gf-ctrl-size-md);--gf-ctrl-label-color-primary: #112337;--gf-ctrl-label-color-secondary: #112337;--gf-ctrl-choice-size: var(--gf-ctrl-choice-size-md);--gf-ctrl-checkbox-check-size: var(--gf-ctrl-checkbox-check-size-md);--gf-ctrl-radio-check-size: var(--gf-ctrl-radio-check-size-md);--gf-ctrl-btn-font-size: var(--gf-ctrl-btn-font-size-md);--gf-ctrl-btn-padding-x: var(--gf-ctrl-btn-padding-x-md);--gf-ctrl-btn-size: var(--gf-ctrl-btn-size-md);--gf-ctrl-btn-border-color-secondary: #686e77;--gf-ctrl-file-btn-bg-color-hover: #EBEBEB;--gf-field-img-choice-size: var(--gf-field-img-choice-size-md);--gf-field-img-choice-card-space: var(--gf-field-img-choice-card-space-md);--gf-field-img-choice-check-ind-size: var(--gf-field-img-choice-check-ind-size-md);--gf-field-img-choice-check-ind-icon-size: var(--gf-field-img-choice-check-ind-icon-size-md);--gf-field-pg-steps-number-color: rgba(17, 35, 55, 0.8);}<\/style><div id='gf_14' class='gform_anchor' tabindex='-1'><\/div>\n                        <div class='gform_heading'>\n                            <h2 class=\"gform_title\">In which words did you hear a final -s pronounced?<\/h2>\n                            <p class='gform_description'><\/p>\n                        <\/div><form method='post' enctype='multipart\/form-data'  id='gform_14'  action='\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/97#gf_14' data-formid='14' novalidate>\n                        <div class='gform-body gform_body'><div id='gform_fields_14' class='gform_fields top_label form_sublabel_below description_below validation_below'><fieldset id=\"field_14_4\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-checkbox gfield--type-choice gfield--input-type-checkbox field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><legend class='gfield_label gform-field-label screen-reader-text gfield_label_before_complex' ><\/legend><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_checkbox'><div class='gfield_checkbox ' id='input_14_4'><div class='gchoice gchoice_14_4_1'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_4.1' type='checkbox'  value='cours'  id='choice_14_4_1'   \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_14_4_1' id='label_14_4_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>cours<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class='gchoice gchoice_14_4_2'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_4.2' type='checkbox'  value='sais'  id='choice_14_4_2'   \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_14_4_2' id='label_14_4_2' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>sais<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class='gchoice gchoice_14_4_3'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_4.3' type='checkbox'  value='pas'  id='choice_14_4_3'   \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_14_4_3' id='label_14_4_3' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>pas<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class='gchoice gchoice_14_4_4'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_4.4' type='checkbox'  value='pensais'  id='choice_14_4_4'   \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_14_4_4' id='label_14_4_4' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>pensais<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class='gchoice gchoice_14_4_5'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_4.5' type='checkbox'  value='Paris'  id='choice_14_4_5'   \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_14_4_5' id='label_14_4_5' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>Paris<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class='gchoice gchoice_14_4_6'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_4.6' type='checkbox'  value='repos'  id='choice_14_4_6'   \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_14_4_6' id='label_14_4_6' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>repos<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class='gchoice gchoice_14_4_7'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_4.7' type='checkbox'  value='plus'  id='choice_14_4_7'   \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_14_4_7' id='label_14_4_7' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>plus<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class='gchoice gchoice_14_4_8'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_4.8' type='checkbox'  value='temps'  id='choice_14_4_8'   \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_14_4_8' id='label_14_4_8' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>temps<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class='gchoice gchoice_14_4_9'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_4.9' type='checkbox'  value='Alpes'  id='choice_14_4_9'   \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_14_4_9' id='label_14_4_9' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>Alpes<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class='gchoice gchoice_14_4_11'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_4.11' type='checkbox'  value='Attends'  id='choice_14_4_11'   \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_14_4_11' id='label_14_4_11' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>Attends<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class='gchoice gchoice_14_4_12'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_4.12' type='checkbox'  value='vais'  id='choice_14_4_12'   \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_14_4_12' id='label_14_4_12' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>vais<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class='gchoice gchoice_14_4_13'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_4.13' type='checkbox'  value='gris'  id='choice_14_4_13'   \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_14_4_13' id='label_14_4_13' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>gris<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class='gchoice gchoice_14_4_14'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_4.14' type='checkbox'  value='Alors'  id='choice_14_4_14'   \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_14_4_14' id='label_14_4_14' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>Alors<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class='gchoice gchoice_14_4_15'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_4.15' type='checkbox'  value='cas'  id='choice_14_4_15'   \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_14_4_15' id='label_14_4_15' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>cas<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class='gchoice gchoice_14_4_16'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_4.16' type='checkbox'  value='None of these!'  id='choice_14_4_16'   \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_14_4_16' id='label_14_4_16' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>None of these!<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/fieldset><\/div><\/div>\n        <div class='gform-footer gform_footer top_label'> <input type='submit' id='gform_submit_button_14' class='gform_button button' onclick='gform.submission.handleButtonClick(this);' data-submission-type='submit' value='Submit'  \/> \n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_submission_method' data-js='gform_submission_method_14' value='postback' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_theme' data-js='gform_theme_14' id='gform_theme_14' value='orbital' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_style_settings' data-js='gform_style_settings_14' id='gform_style_settings_14' value='{&quot;inputPrimaryColor&quot;:&quot;#204ce5&quot;}' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='is_submit_14' value='1' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_submit' value='14' \/>\n            \n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_currency' data-currency='USD' value='wBRxpL1Mo83RtlViBf+NiL0ohGtYRjPeN\/\/ljLzZH43oVQxyROwXA3O2Jx7OHm9aGDONUKvObcJr3fc6j2k22nSe8NvLQfIB1Yd\/7FL1b0ojikY=' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_unique_id' value='' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='state_14' value='WyJ7XCI0LjFcIjpcImUzZDE0NzNiYTdlMGEzODczODUwN2ZhYTcxNGIzZDU5XCIsXCI0LjJcIjpcImUyM2FjNGFiOTQwZTkwZWFiZThmZWU1YTAyZGQwYWZlXCIsXCI0LjNcIjpcIjU3ZjZkNDQwMzRkYWFmODgxNWM0OGFkYzJjOTYzNjMxXCIsXCI0LjRcIjpcIjc0ZGU0YmZlNzIzNzZiOGRkNjA2ZTQxODBkYTM5ZWMxXCIsXCI0LjVcIjpcIjc2NTNmMzIzYzY2Y2IyYmNmZjhhNDIyZDk4YTc0NGE4XCIsXCI0LjZcIjpcIjE5YmE4MTE0NmYyZDA2YzQ4ZTAzNTczYjlkMjk4NjliXCIsXCI0LjdcIjpcIjhhZWVlMjA3YTliZjg2NGQ4NDVlM2YzYTBjMjMyMDczXCIsXCI0LjhcIjpcImFiMjc5MzUzODhhY2FjYzY2MDIzZTA1MjUyMmUyZjMyXCIsXCI0LjlcIjpcIjA0MjgwZmZlZmEyOTIwMGMyNmUzZjVhMTRlY2EwZTBiXCIsXCI0LjExXCI6XCI4ZWVlZTAzMGM2Yzg5YjQ5MTRjZWI3NWQ2Zjg3YzlhM1wiLFwiNC4xMlwiOlwiZDRhNjMwYjM2YWIwMjA2MzM1NTIxMmEwMWM0NTA3YjdcIixcIjQuMTNcIjpcIjM2MWMzNzYzZmIxZDQxNzk0NTRlZjBhOWRjMzAyNGIwXCIsXCI0LjE0XCI6XCIwMTk5YTBlYzE3OTE4YzM5MTMzZTJjY2FjOWM2MWQ5MlwiLFwiNC4xNVwiOlwiZDFhM2VlMDcxZjlkYjE4NjQ3ZjNiZDYzNzZhZGFjNDhcIixcIjQuMTZcIjpcIjE1YTY1NTg4YThkMjBhZjBjNjExNDkwNmZhZTI5ZjhjXCJ9IiwiZmVhODM3MDNkYTFmODU3ZjAyMThmODczMTBjNzczYjQiXQ==' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' autocomplete='off' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_target_page_number_14' id='gform_target_page_number_14' value='0' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' autocomplete='off' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_source_page_number_14' id='gform_source_page_number_14' value='1' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' name='gform_field_values' value='' \/>\n            \n        <\/div>\n                        <\/form>\n                        <\/div><script>\ngform.initializeOnLoaded( function() {gformInitSpinner( 14, 'https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/images\/spinner.svg', false );jQuery('#gform_ajax_frame_14').on('load',function(){var contents = jQuery(this).contents().find('*').html();var is_postback = contents.indexOf('GF_AJAX_POSTBACK') >= 0;if(!is_postback){return;}var form_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_wrapper_14');var is_confirmation = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_confirmation_wrapper_14').length > 0;var is_redirect = contents.indexOf('gformRedirect(){') >= 0;var is_form = form_content.length > 0 && ! is_redirect && ! is_confirmation;var mt = parseInt(jQuery('html').css('margin-top'), 10) + parseInt(jQuery('body').css('margin-top'), 10) + 100;if(is_form){jQuery('#gform_wrapper_14').html(form_content.html());if(form_content.hasClass('gform_validation_error')){jQuery('#gform_wrapper_14').addClass('gform_validation_error');} else {jQuery('#gform_wrapper_14').removeClass('gform_validation_error');}setTimeout( function() { \/* delay the scroll by 50 milliseconds to fix a bug in chrome *\/ jQuery(document).scrollTop(jQuery('#gform_wrapper_14').offset().top - mt); }, 50 );if(window['gformInitDatepicker']) {gformInitDatepicker();}if(window['gformInitPriceFields']) {gformInitPriceFields();}var current_page = jQuery('#gform_source_page_number_14').val();gformInitSpinner( 14, 'https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/images\/spinner.svg', false );jQuery(document).trigger('gform_page_loaded', [14, current_page]);window['gf_submitting_14'] = false;}else if(!is_redirect){var confirmation_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('.GF_AJAX_POSTBACK').html();if(!confirmation_content){confirmation_content = contents;}jQuery('#gform_wrapper_14').replaceWith(confirmation_content);jQuery(document).scrollTop(jQuery('#gf_14').offset().top - mt);jQuery(document).trigger('gform_confirmation_loaded', [14]);window['gf_submitting_14'] = false;wp.a11y.speak(jQuery('#gform_confirmation_message_14').text());}else{jQuery('#gform_14').append(contents);if(window['gformRedirect']) {gformRedirect();}}jQuery(document).trigger(\"gform_pre_post_render\", [{ formId: \"14\", currentPage: \"current_page\", abort: function() { this.preventDefault(); } }]);        if (event && event.defaultPrevented) {                return;        }        const gformWrapperDiv = document.getElementById( \"gform_wrapper_14\" );        if ( gformWrapperDiv ) {            const visibilitySpan = document.createElement( \"span\" );            visibilitySpan.id = \"gform_visibility_test_14\";            gformWrapperDiv.insertAdjacentElement( \"afterend\", visibilitySpan );        }        const visibilityTestDiv = document.getElementById( \"gform_visibility_test_14\" );        let postRenderFired = false;        function triggerPostRender() {            if ( postRenderFired ) {                return;            }            postRenderFired = true;            gform.core.triggerPostRenderEvents( 14, current_page );            if ( visibilityTestDiv ) {                visibilityTestDiv.parentNode.removeChild( visibilityTestDiv );            }        }        function debounce( func, wait, immediate ) {            var timeout;            return function() {                var context = this, args = arguments;                var later = function() {                    timeout = null;                    if ( !immediate ) func.apply( context, args );                };                var callNow = immediate && !timeout;                clearTimeout( timeout );                timeout = setTimeout( later, wait );                if ( callNow ) func.apply( context, args );            };        }        const debouncedTriggerPostRender = debounce( function() {            triggerPostRender();        }, 200 );        if ( visibilityTestDiv && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent === null ) {            const observer = new MutationObserver( ( mutations ) => {                mutations.forEach( ( mutation ) => {                    if ( mutation.type === 'attributes' && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent !== null ) {                        debouncedTriggerPostRender();                        observer.disconnect();                    }                });            });            observer.observe( document.body, {                attributes: true,                childList: false,                subtree: true,                attributeFilter: [ 'style', 'class' ],            });        } else {            triggerPostRender();        }    } );} );\n<\/script>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Listen and differentiate<\/h2>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-274\" src=\"https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/305\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-09-at-3.51.43-PM-300x188.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"236\" height=\"148\" srcset=\"https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/305\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-09-at-3.51.43-PM-300x188.png 300w, https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/305\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-09-at-3.51.43-PM.png 540w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 236px) 100vw, 236px\" \/><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>French &amp; English Proper Nouns<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Pay attention to the difference between the French and English pronunciations of these places in France.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Alpes Alp<strong>s<\/strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Paris Pari<strong>s<\/strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Tours tour<strong>s<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-327\" src=\"https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/305\/2025\/02\/Screen-Shot-2025-02-04-at-3.37.04-PM-300x129.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"129\" srcset=\"https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/305\/2025\/02\/Screen-Shot-2025-02-04-at-3.37.04-PM-300x129.png 300w, https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/305\/2025\/02\/Screen-Shot-2025-02-04-at-3.37.04-PM.png 728w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-97-2\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/305\/2025\/02\/AL-1.mp3?_=2\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/305\/2025\/02\/AL-1.mp3\">https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/305\/2025\/02\/AL-1.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n<p><strong>Based on what you&#8217;ve heard, would you pronounce &#8216;s&#8217; at the end of  &#8220;AMIENS&#8221;?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n                <div class='gf_browser_gecko gform_wrapper gform-theme gform-theme--foundation gform-theme--framework gform-theme--orbital' data-form-theme='orbital' data-form-index='0' id='gform_wrapper_15' ><style>#gform_wrapper_15[data-form-index=\"0\"].gform-theme,[data-parent-form=\"15_0\"]{--gf-color-primary: #204ce5;--gf-color-primary-rgb: 32, 76, 229;--gf-color-primary-contrast: #fff;--gf-color-primary-contrast-rgb: 255, 255, 255;--gf-color-primary-darker: #001AB3;--gf-color-primary-lighter: #527EFF;--gf-color-secondary: #fff;--gf-color-secondary-rgb: 255, 255, 255;--gf-color-secondary-contrast: #112337;--gf-color-secondary-contrast-rgb: 17, 35, 55;--gf-color-secondary-darker: #F5F5F5;--gf-color-secondary-lighter: #FFFFFF;--gf-color-out-ctrl-light: rgba(17, 35, 55, 0.1);--gf-color-out-ctrl-light-rgb: 17, 35, 55;--gf-color-out-ctrl-light-darker: rgba(104, 110, 119, 0.35);--gf-color-out-ctrl-light-lighter: #F5F5F5;--gf-color-out-ctrl-dark: #585e6a;--gf-color-out-ctrl-dark-rgb: 88, 94, 106;--gf-color-out-ctrl-dark-darker: #112337;--gf-color-out-ctrl-dark-lighter: rgba(17, 35, 55, 0.65);--gf-color-in-ctrl: #fff;--gf-color-in-ctrl-rgb: 255, 255, 255;--gf-color-in-ctrl-contrast: #112337;--gf-color-in-ctrl-contrast-rgb: 17, 35, 55;--gf-color-in-ctrl-darker: #F5F5F5;--gf-color-in-ctrl-lighter: #FFFFFF;--gf-color-in-ctrl-primary: #204ce5;--gf-color-in-ctrl-primary-rgb: 32, 76, 229;--gf-color-in-ctrl-primary-contrast: #fff;--gf-color-in-ctrl-primary-contrast-rgb: 255, 255, 255;--gf-color-in-ctrl-primary-darker: #001AB3;--gf-color-in-ctrl-primary-lighter: #527EFF;--gf-color-in-ctrl-light: rgba(17, 35, 55, 0.1);--gf-color-in-ctrl-light-rgb: 17, 35, 55;--gf-color-in-ctrl-light-darker: rgba(104, 110, 119, 0.35);--gf-color-in-ctrl-light-lighter: #F5F5F5;--gf-color-in-ctrl-dark: #585e6a;--gf-color-in-ctrl-dark-rgb: 88, 94, 106;--gf-color-in-ctrl-dark-darker: #112337;--gf-color-in-ctrl-dark-lighter: rgba(17, 35, 55, 0.65);--gf-radius: 3px;--gf-font-size-secondary: 14px;--gf-font-size-tertiary: 13px;--gf-icon-ctrl-number: url(\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg width='8' height='14' viewBox='0 0 8 14' fill='none' xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'%3E%3Cpath fill-rule='evenodd' clip-rule='evenodd' d='M4 0C4.26522 5.96046e-08 4.51957 0.105357 4.70711 0.292893L7.70711 3.29289C8.09763 3.68342 8.09763 4.31658 7.70711 4.70711C7.31658 5.09763 6.68342 5.09763 6.29289 4.70711L4 2.41421L1.70711 4.70711C1.31658 5.09763 0.683417 5.09763 0.292893 4.70711C-0.0976311 4.31658 -0.097631 3.68342 0.292893 3.29289L3.29289 0.292893C3.48043 0.105357 3.73478 0 4 0ZM0.292893 9.29289C0.683417 8.90237 1.31658 8.90237 1.70711 9.29289L4 11.5858L6.29289 9.29289C6.68342 8.90237 7.31658 8.90237 7.70711 9.29289C8.09763 9.68342 8.09763 10.3166 7.70711 10.7071L4.70711 13.7071C4.31658 14.0976 3.68342 14.0976 3.29289 13.7071L0.292893 10.7071C-0.0976311 10.3166 -0.0976311 9.68342 0.292893 9.29289Z' fill='rgba(17, 35, 55, 0.65)'\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E\");--gf-icon-ctrl-select: url(\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg width='10' height='6' viewBox='0 0 10 6' fill='none' xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'%3E%3Cpath fill-rule='evenodd' clip-rule='evenodd' d='M0.292893 0.292893C0.683417 -0.097631 1.31658 -0.097631 1.70711 0.292893L5 3.58579L8.29289 0.292893C8.68342 -0.0976311 9.31658 -0.0976311 9.70711 0.292893C10.0976 0.683417 10.0976 1.31658 9.70711 1.70711L5.70711 5.70711C5.31658 6.09763 4.68342 6.09763 4.29289 5.70711L0.292893 1.70711C-0.0976311 1.31658 -0.0976311 0.683418 0.292893 0.292893Z' fill='rgba(17, 35, 55, 0.65)'\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E\");--gf-icon-ctrl-search: url(\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg width='640' height='640' xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'%3E%3Cpath d='M256 128c-70.692 0-128 57.308-128 128 0 70.691 57.308 128 128 128 70.691 0 128-57.309 128-128 0-70.692-57.309-128-128-128zM64 256c0-106.039 85.961-192 192-192s192 85.961 192 192c0 41.466-13.146 79.863-35.498 111.248l154.125 154.125c12.496 12.496 12.496 32.758 0 45.254s-32.758 12.496-45.254 0L367.248 412.502C335.862 434.854 297.467 448 256 448c-106.039 0-192-85.962-192-192z' fill='rgba(17, 35, 55, 0.65)'\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E\");--gf-label-space-y-secondary: var(--gf-label-space-y-md-secondary);--gf-ctrl-border-color: #686e77;--gf-ctrl-size: var(--gf-ctrl-size-md);--gf-ctrl-label-color-primary: #112337;--gf-ctrl-label-color-secondary: #112337;--gf-ctrl-choice-size: var(--gf-ctrl-choice-size-md);--gf-ctrl-checkbox-check-size: var(--gf-ctrl-checkbox-check-size-md);--gf-ctrl-radio-check-size: var(--gf-ctrl-radio-check-size-md);--gf-ctrl-btn-font-size: var(--gf-ctrl-btn-font-size-md);--gf-ctrl-btn-padding-x: var(--gf-ctrl-btn-padding-x-md);--gf-ctrl-btn-size: var(--gf-ctrl-btn-size-md);--gf-ctrl-btn-border-color-secondary: #686e77;--gf-ctrl-file-btn-bg-color-hover: #EBEBEB;--gf-field-img-choice-size: var(--gf-field-img-choice-size-md);--gf-field-img-choice-card-space: var(--gf-field-img-choice-card-space-md);--gf-field-img-choice-check-ind-size: var(--gf-field-img-choice-check-ind-size-md);--gf-field-img-choice-check-ind-icon-size: var(--gf-field-img-choice-check-ind-icon-size-md);--gf-field-pg-steps-number-color: rgba(17, 35, 55, 0.8);}<\/style><div id='gf_15' class='gform_anchor' tabindex='-1'><\/div>\n                        <div class='gform_heading'>\n                            <h2 class=\"gform_title\">Amiens with s or without s?<\/h2>\n                            <p class='gform_description'><\/p>\n                        <\/div><form method='post' enctype='multipart\/form-data'  id='gform_15'  action='\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/97#gf_15' data-formid='15' novalidate>\n                        <div class='gform-body gform_body'><div id='gform_fields_15' class='gform_fields top_label form_sublabel_below description_below validation_below'><fieldset id=\"field_15_1\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-radio gfield--type-choice gfield--input-type-radio field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below hidden_label field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><legend class='gfield_label gform-field-label screen-reader-text' ><\/legend><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_radio'><div class='gfield_radio' id='input_15_1'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gchoice gchoice_15_1_0'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_1' type='radio' value='pronounce s'  id='choice_15_1_0' onchange='gformToggleRadioOther( this )'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_15_1_0' id='label_15_1_0' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>pronounce s<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='gchoice gchoice_15_1_1'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_1' type='radio' value='do not pronounce s'  id='choice_15_1_1' onchange='gformToggleRadioOther( this )'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_15_1_1' id='label_15_1_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>do not pronounce s<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/fieldset><\/div><\/div>\n        <div class='gform-footer gform_footer top_label'> <input type='submit' id='gform_submit_button_15' class='gform_button button' onclick='gform.submission.handleButtonClick(this);' data-submission-type='submit' value='Submit'  \/> \n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_submission_method' data-js='gform_submission_method_15' value='postback' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_theme' data-js='gform_theme_15' id='gform_theme_15' value='orbital' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_style_settings' data-js='gform_style_settings_15' id='gform_style_settings_15' value='{&quot;inputPrimaryColor&quot;:&quot;#204ce5&quot;}' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='is_submit_15' value='1' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_submit' value='15' \/>\n            \n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_currency' data-currency='USD' value='4OR0ga4GFp1363v2c4oXDu8NQn8GtUu9t9ixHZwcm\/mBxTkvWp6M3XaEgSZJo1uBetGQDKetfgkEy+lfBkU+zYRueQhUqJMSqdIRt4f2BuLIFDc=' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_unique_id' value='' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='state_15' value='WyJ7XCIxXCI6W1wiZGMyNmI5NGEyYTBmZThhMWQ2MWJkYTQ2NWYzMmEyNmVcIixcImNlOTE1NzYwZTU4ZTYwZDBhZGYzYmU4Y2NiZTk2ZGE0XCJdfSIsIjY0ODQ5N2VhMTQ3NzVhZGQzODJkN2NjNmI5MDVlMzlkIl0=' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' autocomplete='off' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_target_page_number_15' id='gform_target_page_number_15' value='0' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' autocomplete='off' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_source_page_number_15' id='gform_source_page_number_15' value='1' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' name='gform_field_values' value='' \/>\n            \n        <\/div>\n                        <\/form>\n                        <\/div><script>\ngform.initializeOnLoaded( function() {gformInitSpinner( 15, 'https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/images\/spinner.svg', false );jQuery('#gform_ajax_frame_15').on('load',function(){var contents = jQuery(this).contents().find('*').html();var is_postback = contents.indexOf('GF_AJAX_POSTBACK') >= 0;if(!is_postback){return;}var form_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_wrapper_15');var is_confirmation = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_confirmation_wrapper_15').length > 0;var is_redirect = contents.indexOf('gformRedirect(){') >= 0;var is_form = form_content.length > 0 && ! is_redirect && ! is_confirmation;var mt = parseInt(jQuery('html').css('margin-top'), 10) + parseInt(jQuery('body').css('margin-top'), 10) + 100;if(is_form){jQuery('#gform_wrapper_15').html(form_content.html());if(form_content.hasClass('gform_validation_error')){jQuery('#gform_wrapper_15').addClass('gform_validation_error');} else {jQuery('#gform_wrapper_15').removeClass('gform_validation_error');}setTimeout( function() { \/* delay the scroll by 50 milliseconds to fix a bug in chrome *\/ jQuery(document).scrollTop(jQuery('#gform_wrapper_15').offset().top - mt); }, 50 );if(window['gformInitDatepicker']) {gformInitDatepicker();}if(window['gformInitPriceFields']) {gformInitPriceFields();}var current_page = jQuery('#gform_source_page_number_15').val();gformInitSpinner( 15, 'https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/images\/spinner.svg', false );jQuery(document).trigger('gform_page_loaded', [15, current_page]);window['gf_submitting_15'] = false;}else if(!is_redirect){var confirmation_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('.GF_AJAX_POSTBACK').html();if(!confirmation_content){confirmation_content = contents;}jQuery('#gform_wrapper_15').replaceWith(confirmation_content);jQuery(document).scrollTop(jQuery('#gf_15').offset().top - mt);jQuery(document).trigger('gform_confirmation_loaded', [15]);window['gf_submitting_15'] = false;wp.a11y.speak(jQuery('#gform_confirmation_message_15').text());}else{jQuery('#gform_15').append(contents);if(window['gformRedirect']) {gformRedirect();}}jQuery(document).trigger(\"gform_pre_post_render\", [{ formId: \"15\", currentPage: \"current_page\", abort: function() { this.preventDefault(); } }]);        if (event && event.defaultPrevented) {                return;        }        const gformWrapperDiv = document.getElementById( \"gform_wrapper_15\" );        if ( gformWrapperDiv ) {            const visibilitySpan = document.createElement( \"span\" );            visibilitySpan.id = \"gform_visibility_test_15\";            gformWrapperDiv.insertAdjacentElement( \"afterend\", visibilitySpan );        }        const visibilityTestDiv = document.getElementById( \"gform_visibility_test_15\" );        let postRenderFired = false;        function triggerPostRender() {            if ( postRenderFired ) {                return;            }            postRenderFired = true;            gform.core.triggerPostRenderEvents( 15, current_page );            if ( visibilityTestDiv ) {                visibilityTestDiv.parentNode.removeChild( visibilityTestDiv );            }        }        function debounce( func, wait, immediate ) {            var timeout;            return function() {                var context = this, args = arguments;                var later = function() {                    timeout = null;                    if ( !immediate ) func.apply( context, args );                };                var callNow = immediate && !timeout;                clearTimeout( timeout );                timeout = setTimeout( later, wait );                if ( callNow ) func.apply( context, args );            };        }        const debouncedTriggerPostRender = debounce( function() {            triggerPostRender();        }, 200 );        if ( visibilityTestDiv && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent === null ) {            const observer = new MutationObserver( ( mutations ) => {                mutations.forEach( ( mutation ) => {                    if ( mutation.type === 'attributes' && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent !== null ) {                        debouncedTriggerPostRender();                        observer.disconnect();                    }                });            });            observer.observe( document.body, {                attributes: true,                childList: false,                subtree: true,                attributeFilter: [ 'style', 'class' ],            });        } else {            triggerPostRender();        }    } );} );\n<\/script>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Listen and repeat<\/h2>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>Listen and repeat these common words in which the final -s is silent.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>1.des, les, ces, ses, mes, tes<\/p>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-97-3\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/305\/2025\/02\/A4.m4a?_=3\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/305\/2025\/02\/A4.m4a\">https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/305\/2025\/02\/A4.m4a<\/a><\/audio>\n<p>2. vos, nos, leurs, gris, gros<\/p>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-97-4\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/305\/2025\/02\/N4.m4a?_=4\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/305\/2025\/02\/N4.m4a\">https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/305\/2025\/02\/N4.m4a<\/a><\/audio>\n<p><em>3. vous, nous, ils, elles, sous<\/em><\/p>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-97-5\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/305\/2025\/02\/A5.m4a?_=5\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/305\/2025\/02\/A5.m4a\">https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/305\/2025\/02\/A5.m4a<\/a><\/audio>\n<p><em>4. en bas, pas, trois, tr\u00e8s, dans<\/em><\/p>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-97-6\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/305\/2025\/02\/A6.m4a?_=6\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/305\/2025\/02\/A6.m4a\">https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/305\/2025\/02\/A6.m4a<\/a><\/audio>\n<p><em>5. bras, corps, cours, dos, jus, temps, logis, pays, chaos, repas<\/em><\/p>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-97-7\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/305\/2025\/02\/N6.m4a?_=7\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/305\/2025\/02\/N6.m4a\">https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/305\/2025\/02\/N6.m4a<\/a><\/audio>\n<p><em>6.fran\u00e7ais, anglais, jamais, mais<\/em><\/p>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-97-8\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/305\/2025\/02\/N5.m4a?_=8\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/305\/2025\/02\/N5.m4a\">https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/305\/2025\/02\/N5.m4a<\/a><\/audio>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">Listen and repeat these these subject and verb combinations.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>1.<em>Tu as, je suis, tu es, il est, tu parles<\/em><\/p>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-97-9\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/305\/2025\/02\/A2.m4a?_=9\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/305\/2025\/02\/A2.m4a\">https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/305\/2025\/02\/A2.m4a<\/a><\/audio>\n<p>2. <em>Je fais, tu fais, je vais, tu vas, tu \u00e9cris<\/em><\/p>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-97-10\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/305\/2025\/02\/N2.m4a?_=10\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/305\/2025\/02\/N2.m4a\">https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/305\/2025\/02\/N2.m4a<\/a><\/audio>\n<p><em>3. Nous sommes, nous parlons, nous disons<\/em><\/p>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-97-11\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/305\/2025\/02\/A3.m4a?_=11\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/305\/2025\/02\/A3.m4a\">https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/305\/2025\/02\/A3.m4a<\/a><\/audio>\n<p><em>4. Vous \u00eates, vous faites<\/em><\/p>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-97-12\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/305\/2025\/02\/N3.m4a?_=12\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/305\/2025\/02\/N3.m4a\">https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/305\/2025\/02\/N3.m4a<\/a><\/audio>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Exceptions<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Here&#8217;s a list of other common words that end in -s in which <strong>you pronounce<\/strong> the final -s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>un a<strong>s<\/strong> &#8211; an ace<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>un iri<strong>s<\/strong> &#8211; an iris (flower)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>du ma\u00ef<strong>s<\/strong> &#8211; corn<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>un anana<strong>s<\/strong> &#8211; a pineapple<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>un ly<strong>s<\/strong> &#8211; a lily (flower)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>un cactu<strong>s<\/strong> &#8211; a cactus<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>les cassi<strong>s<\/strong> &#8211; black currant (a fruit that grows in bunches on bushes)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>du cou<strong>s<\/strong>cou<strong>s<\/strong> &#8211; couscous (a grain served at meals)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>un oasi<strong>s<\/strong> &#8211; an oasis<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>un campu<strong>s<\/strong> &#8211; a campus<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>un viru<strong>s<\/strong> &#8211; a virus<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>un o<strong>s<\/strong> &#8211; a bone (do not pronounce -s when plural&#8211;des os)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>le tenni<strong>s<\/strong> &#8211; tennis<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>un our<strong>s<\/strong> &#8211; a bear<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>une vi<strong>s<\/strong> &#8211; a screw<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>un fil<strong>s<\/strong> &#8211; a son<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>un bu<strong>s<\/strong> &#8211; a bus<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"876\" height=\"879\" src=\"https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/305\/2024\/09\/fils-ours-tennis.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-146\" srcset=\"https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/305\/2024\/09\/fils-ours-tennis.png 876w, https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/305\/2024\/09\/fils-ours-tennis-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/305\/2024\/09\/fils-ours-tennis-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/305\/2024\/09\/fils-ours-tennis-768x771.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 876px) 100vw, 876px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Mon fil<strong>s<\/strong> prend le bu<strong>s<\/strong> pour aller au campu<strong>s<\/strong> o\u00f9 il joue au tenni<strong>s<\/strong> avec un our<strong>s<\/strong> qui s\u2019appelle Iri<strong>s<\/strong>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">Listen and repeat these exceptions in which<\/span> you pronounce the final -s .<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>fil<strong>s<\/strong>, our<strong>s<\/strong>, h\u00e9la<strong>s<\/strong>, ma\u00ef<strong>s<\/strong>, sen<strong>s<\/strong>, mar<strong>s<\/strong>, a<strong>s,<\/strong>\u00a0oasi<strong>s<\/strong>, bicep<strong>s<\/strong>, bi<strong>s<\/strong>, cassi<strong>s<\/strong>, Venu<strong>s<\/strong>, fleur de ly<strong>s<\/strong><\/p>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-97-13\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/305\/2025\/02\/N1.m4a?_=13\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/305\/2025\/02\/N1.m4a\">https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/305\/2025\/02\/N1.m4a<\/a><\/audio>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>Now listen to the speaker talk about a meal that she is preparing and pay attention to when you hear the final -s pronounced.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><em>Je fais une liste des ingr\u00e9dients pour un repas fran\u00e7ais : des \u00e9pices, du cassis, et un peu de ma\u00efs.<\/em><\/p>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-97-14\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/305\/2025\/02\/A1.mp3?_=14\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/305\/2025\/02\/A1.mp3\">https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/305\/2025\/02\/A1.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h5>\n\n\n\n\n\n                <div class='gf_browser_gecko gform_wrapper gform-theme gform-theme--foundation gform-theme--framework gform-theme--orbital' data-form-theme='orbital' data-form-index='0' id='gform_wrapper_16' ><style>#gform_wrapper_16[data-form-index=\"0\"].gform-theme,[data-parent-form=\"16_0\"]{--gf-color-primary: #204ce5;--gf-color-primary-rgb: 32, 76, 229;--gf-color-primary-contrast: #fff;--gf-color-primary-contrast-rgb: 255, 255, 255;--gf-color-primary-darker: #001AB3;--gf-color-primary-lighter: #527EFF;--gf-color-secondary: #fff;--gf-color-secondary-rgb: 255, 255, 255;--gf-color-secondary-contrast: #112337;--gf-color-secondary-contrast-rgb: 17, 35, 55;--gf-color-secondary-darker: #F5F5F5;--gf-color-secondary-lighter: #FFFFFF;--gf-color-out-ctrl-light: rgba(17, 35, 55, 0.1);--gf-color-out-ctrl-light-rgb: 17, 35, 55;--gf-color-out-ctrl-light-darker: rgba(104, 110, 119, 0.35);--gf-color-out-ctrl-light-lighter: #F5F5F5;--gf-color-out-ctrl-dark: #585e6a;--gf-color-out-ctrl-dark-rgb: 88, 94, 106;--gf-color-out-ctrl-dark-darker: #112337;--gf-color-out-ctrl-dark-lighter: rgba(17, 35, 55, 0.65);--gf-color-in-ctrl: #fff;--gf-color-in-ctrl-rgb: 255, 255, 255;--gf-color-in-ctrl-contrast: #112337;--gf-color-in-ctrl-contrast-rgb: 17, 35, 55;--gf-color-in-ctrl-darker: #F5F5F5;--gf-color-in-ctrl-lighter: #FFFFFF;--gf-color-in-ctrl-primary: #204ce5;--gf-color-in-ctrl-primary-rgb: 32, 76, 229;--gf-color-in-ctrl-primary-contrast: #fff;--gf-color-in-ctrl-primary-contrast-rgb: 255, 255, 255;--gf-color-in-ctrl-primary-darker: #001AB3;--gf-color-in-ctrl-primary-lighter: #527EFF;--gf-color-in-ctrl-light: rgba(17, 35, 55, 0.1);--gf-color-in-ctrl-light-rgb: 17, 35, 55;--gf-color-in-ctrl-light-darker: rgba(104, 110, 119, 0.35);--gf-color-in-ctrl-light-lighter: #F5F5F5;--gf-color-in-ctrl-dark: #585e6a;--gf-color-in-ctrl-dark-rgb: 88, 94, 106;--gf-color-in-ctrl-dark-darker: #112337;--gf-color-in-ctrl-dark-lighter: rgba(17, 35, 55, 0.65);--gf-radius: 3px;--gf-font-size-secondary: 14px;--gf-font-size-tertiary: 13px;--gf-icon-ctrl-number: url(\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg width='8' height='14' viewBox='0 0 8 14' fill='none' xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'%3E%3Cpath fill-rule='evenodd' clip-rule='evenodd' d='M4 0C4.26522 5.96046e-08 4.51957 0.105357 4.70711 0.292893L7.70711 3.29289C8.09763 3.68342 8.09763 4.31658 7.70711 4.70711C7.31658 5.09763 6.68342 5.09763 6.29289 4.70711L4 2.41421L1.70711 4.70711C1.31658 5.09763 0.683417 5.09763 0.292893 4.70711C-0.0976311 4.31658 -0.097631 3.68342 0.292893 3.29289L3.29289 0.292893C3.48043 0.105357 3.73478 0 4 0ZM0.292893 9.29289C0.683417 8.90237 1.31658 8.90237 1.70711 9.29289L4 11.5858L6.29289 9.29289C6.68342 8.90237 7.31658 8.90237 7.70711 9.29289C8.09763 9.68342 8.09763 10.3166 7.70711 10.7071L4.70711 13.7071C4.31658 14.0976 3.68342 14.0976 3.29289 13.7071L0.292893 10.7071C-0.0976311 10.3166 -0.0976311 9.68342 0.292893 9.29289Z' fill='rgba(17, 35, 55, 0.65)'\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E\");--gf-icon-ctrl-select: url(\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg width='10' height='6' viewBox='0 0 10 6' fill='none' xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'%3E%3Cpath fill-rule='evenodd' clip-rule='evenodd' d='M0.292893 0.292893C0.683417 -0.097631 1.31658 -0.097631 1.70711 0.292893L5 3.58579L8.29289 0.292893C8.68342 -0.0976311 9.31658 -0.0976311 9.70711 0.292893C10.0976 0.683417 10.0976 1.31658 9.70711 1.70711L5.70711 5.70711C5.31658 6.09763 4.68342 6.09763 4.29289 5.70711L0.292893 1.70711C-0.0976311 1.31658 -0.0976311 0.683418 0.292893 0.292893Z' fill='rgba(17, 35, 55, 0.65)'\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E\");--gf-icon-ctrl-search: url(\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg width='640' height='640' xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'%3E%3Cpath d='M256 128c-70.692 0-128 57.308-128 128 0 70.691 57.308 128 128 128 70.691 0 128-57.309 128-128 0-70.692-57.309-128-128-128zM64 256c0-106.039 85.961-192 192-192s192 85.961 192 192c0 41.466-13.146 79.863-35.498 111.248l154.125 154.125c12.496 12.496 12.496 32.758 0 45.254s-32.758 12.496-45.254 0L367.248 412.502C335.862 434.854 297.467 448 256 448c-106.039 0-192-85.962-192-192z' fill='rgba(17, 35, 55, 0.65)'\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E\");--gf-label-space-y-secondary: var(--gf-label-space-y-md-secondary);--gf-ctrl-border-color: #686e77;--gf-ctrl-size: var(--gf-ctrl-size-md);--gf-ctrl-label-color-primary: #112337;--gf-ctrl-label-color-secondary: #112337;--gf-ctrl-choice-size: var(--gf-ctrl-choice-size-md);--gf-ctrl-checkbox-check-size: var(--gf-ctrl-checkbox-check-size-md);--gf-ctrl-radio-check-size: var(--gf-ctrl-radio-check-size-md);--gf-ctrl-btn-font-size: var(--gf-ctrl-btn-font-size-md);--gf-ctrl-btn-padding-x: var(--gf-ctrl-btn-padding-x-md);--gf-ctrl-btn-size: var(--gf-ctrl-btn-size-md);--gf-ctrl-btn-border-color-secondary: #686e77;--gf-ctrl-file-btn-bg-color-hover: #EBEBEB;--gf-field-img-choice-size: var(--gf-field-img-choice-size-md);--gf-field-img-choice-card-space: var(--gf-field-img-choice-card-space-md);--gf-field-img-choice-check-ind-size: var(--gf-field-img-choice-check-ind-size-md);--gf-field-img-choice-check-ind-icon-size: var(--gf-field-img-choice-check-ind-icon-size-md);--gf-field-pg-steps-number-color: rgba(17, 35, 55, 0.8);}<\/style><div id='gf_16' class='gform_anchor' tabindex='-1'><\/div>\n                        <div class='gform_heading'>\n                            <h2 class=\"gform_title\">Which shows in bold the sound [s] based on the sentence you heard (not the final -s [z] sound)?<\/h2>\n                            <p class='gform_description'><\/p>\n                        <\/div><form method='post' enctype='multipart\/form-data'  id='gform_16'  action='\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/97#gf_16' data-formid='16' novalidate>\n                        <div class='gform-body gform_body'><div id='gform_fields_16' class='gform_fields top_label form_sublabel_below description_below validation_below'><fieldset id=\"field_16_1\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-radio gfield--type-choice gfield--input-type-radio gfield--width-half field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below hidden_label field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><legend class='gfield_label gform-field-label screen-reader-text' ><\/legend><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_radio'><div class='gfield_radio' id='input_16_1'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gchoice gchoice_16_1_0'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_1' type='radio' value='1'  id='choice_16_1_0' onchange='gformToggleRadioOther( this )'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_16_1_0' id='label_16_1_0' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>1<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='gchoice gchoice_16_1_1'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_1' type='radio' value='2'  id='choice_16_1_1' onchange='gformToggleRadioOther( this )'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_16_1_1' id='label_16_1_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>2<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/fieldset><div id=\"field_submit\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-submit gfield--width-half field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-field-class=\"gform_editor_submit_container\" data-field-position=\"inline\" ><input type='submit' id='gform_submit_button_16' class='gform-button gform-button--white  button' onclick='gform.submission.handleButtonClick(this);' data-submission-type='submit' value='Submit'  \/><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n        <div class='gform-footer gform_footer top_label'>  \n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_submission_method' data-js='gform_submission_method_16' value='postback' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_theme' data-js='gform_theme_16' id='gform_theme_16' value='orbital' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_style_settings' data-js='gform_style_settings_16' id='gform_style_settings_16' value='{&quot;inputPrimaryColor&quot;:&quot;#204ce5&quot;}' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='is_submit_16' value='1' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_submit' value='16' \/>\n            \n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_currency' data-currency='USD' value='5bjmJcoFyM9uGsugAnRss0nqTWjEjNKOjt4XcQEZLB9NAOB\/EtC\/Lg5BBupo3bX5rShPNHUgZwpp\/3+mq62HUDg7ps9rXNlCfZ\/GVjtNdzXjoL0=' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_unique_id' value='' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='state_16' value='WyJ7XCIxXCI6W1wiZTJjNjU1YmI5MDRhNWFlMTBmMTM3ZTcyYzRiOTEwMDRcIixcIjJkOGQyYzRmZjBkZWUwMWI3OTRkY2NmZTNhNTgxYTY0XCJdfSIsIjRiNDk5ZWYyZDBhOWIyZDI3OGE5OTU0MjAyMDQ1NWFmIl0=' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' autocomplete='off' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_target_page_number_16' id='gform_target_page_number_16' value='0' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' autocomplete='off' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_source_page_number_16' id='gform_source_page_number_16' value='1' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' name='gform_field_values' value='' \/>\n            \n        <\/div>\n                        <\/form>\n                        <\/div><script>\ngform.initializeOnLoaded( function() {gformInitSpinner( 16, 'https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/images\/spinner.svg', false );jQuery('#gform_ajax_frame_16').on('load',function(){var contents = jQuery(this).contents().find('*').html();var is_postback = contents.indexOf('GF_AJAX_POSTBACK') >= 0;if(!is_postback){return;}var form_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_wrapper_16');var is_confirmation = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_confirmation_wrapper_16').length > 0;var is_redirect = contents.indexOf('gformRedirect(){') >= 0;var is_form = form_content.length > 0 && ! is_redirect && ! is_confirmation;var mt = parseInt(jQuery('html').css('margin-top'), 10) + parseInt(jQuery('body').css('margin-top'), 10) + 100;if(is_form){jQuery('#gform_wrapper_16').html(form_content.html());if(form_content.hasClass('gform_validation_error')){jQuery('#gform_wrapper_16').addClass('gform_validation_error');} else {jQuery('#gform_wrapper_16').removeClass('gform_validation_error');}setTimeout( function() { \/* delay the scroll by 50 milliseconds to fix a bug in chrome *\/ jQuery(document).scrollTop(jQuery('#gform_wrapper_16').offset().top - mt); }, 50 );if(window['gformInitDatepicker']) {gformInitDatepicker();}if(window['gformInitPriceFields']) {gformInitPriceFields();}var current_page = jQuery('#gform_source_page_number_16').val();gformInitSpinner( 16, 'https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/images\/spinner.svg', false );jQuery(document).trigger('gform_page_loaded', [16, current_page]);window['gf_submitting_16'] = false;}else if(!is_redirect){var confirmation_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('.GF_AJAX_POSTBACK').html();if(!confirmation_content){confirmation_content = contents;}jQuery('#gform_wrapper_16').replaceWith(confirmation_content);jQuery(document).scrollTop(jQuery('#gf_16').offset().top - mt);jQuery(document).trigger('gform_confirmation_loaded', [16]);window['gf_submitting_16'] = false;wp.a11y.speak(jQuery('#gform_confirmation_message_16').text());}else{jQuery('#gform_16').append(contents);if(window['gformRedirect']) {gformRedirect();}}jQuery(document).trigger(\"gform_pre_post_render\", [{ formId: \"16\", currentPage: \"current_page\", abort: function() { this.preventDefault(); } }]);        if (event && event.defaultPrevented) {                return;        }        const gformWrapperDiv = document.getElementById( \"gform_wrapper_16\" );        if ( gformWrapperDiv ) {            const visibilitySpan = document.createElement( \"span\" );            visibilitySpan.id = \"gform_visibility_test_16\";            gformWrapperDiv.insertAdjacentElement( \"afterend\", visibilitySpan );        }        const visibilityTestDiv = document.getElementById( \"gform_visibility_test_16\" );        let postRenderFired = false;        function triggerPostRender() {            if ( postRenderFired ) {                return;            }            postRenderFired = true;            gform.core.triggerPostRenderEvents( 16, current_page );            if ( visibilityTestDiv ) {                visibilityTestDiv.parentNode.removeChild( visibilityTestDiv );            }        }        function debounce( func, wait, immediate ) {            var timeout;            return function() {                var context = this, args = arguments;                var later = function() {                    timeout = null;                    if ( !immediate ) func.apply( context, args );                };                var callNow = immediate && !timeout;                clearTimeout( timeout );                timeout = setTimeout( later, wait );                if ( callNow ) func.apply( context, args );            };        }        const debouncedTriggerPostRender = debounce( function() {            triggerPostRender();        }, 200 );        if ( visibilityTestDiv && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent === null ) {            const observer = new MutationObserver( ( mutations ) => {                mutations.forEach( ( mutation ) => {                    if ( mutation.type === 'attributes' && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent !== null ) {                        debouncedTriggerPostRender();                        observer.disconnect();                    }                });            });            observer.observe( document.body, {                attributes: true,                childList: false,                subtree: true,                attributeFilter: [ 'style', 'class' ],            });        } else {            triggerPostRender();        }    } );} );\n<\/script>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Je fai<strong>s<\/strong> une liste des ingr\u00e9dients pour un repas fran\u00e7ai<strong>s<\/strong> : des \u00e9pices, du cassi<\/em><strong><em>s<\/em><\/strong><em>, et un peu de ma\u00ef<\/em><strong><em>s<\/em><\/strong><em>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Je fais une liste des ingr\u00e9dients pour un repas fran\u00e7ais : des \u00e9pices, du cassi<\/em><strong><em>s<\/em><\/strong><em>, et un peu de ma\u00ef<\/em><strong><em>s<\/em><\/strong><em>.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n                <div class='gf_browser_gecko gform_wrapper gform-theme gform-theme--foundation gform-theme--framework gform-theme--orbital' data-form-theme='orbital' data-form-index='0' id='gform_wrapper_13' ><style>#gform_wrapper_13[data-form-index=\"0\"].gform-theme,[data-parent-form=\"13_0\"]{--gf-color-primary: #204ce5;--gf-color-primary-rgb: 32, 76, 229;--gf-color-primary-contrast: #fff;--gf-color-primary-contrast-rgb: 255, 255, 255;--gf-color-primary-darker: #001AB3;--gf-color-primary-lighter: #527EFF;--gf-color-secondary: #fff;--gf-color-secondary-rgb: 255, 255, 255;--gf-color-secondary-contrast: #112337;--gf-color-secondary-contrast-rgb: 17, 35, 55;--gf-color-secondary-darker: #F5F5F5;--gf-color-secondary-lighter: #FFFFFF;--gf-color-out-ctrl-light: rgba(17, 35, 55, 0.1);--gf-color-out-ctrl-light-rgb: 17, 35, 55;--gf-color-out-ctrl-light-darker: rgba(104, 110, 119, 0.35);--gf-color-out-ctrl-light-lighter: #F5F5F5;--gf-color-out-ctrl-dark: #585e6a;--gf-color-out-ctrl-dark-rgb: 88, 94, 106;--gf-color-out-ctrl-dark-darker: #112337;--gf-color-out-ctrl-dark-lighter: rgba(17, 35, 55, 0.65);--gf-color-in-ctrl: #fff;--gf-color-in-ctrl-rgb: 255, 255, 255;--gf-color-in-ctrl-contrast: #112337;--gf-color-in-ctrl-contrast-rgb: 17, 35, 55;--gf-color-in-ctrl-darker: #F5F5F5;--gf-color-in-ctrl-lighter: #FFFFFF;--gf-color-in-ctrl-primary: #204ce5;--gf-color-in-ctrl-primary-rgb: 32, 76, 229;--gf-color-in-ctrl-primary-contrast: #fff;--gf-color-in-ctrl-primary-contrast-rgb: 255, 255, 255;--gf-color-in-ctrl-primary-darker: #001AB3;--gf-color-in-ctrl-primary-lighter: #527EFF;--gf-color-in-ctrl-light: rgba(17, 35, 55, 0.1);--gf-color-in-ctrl-light-rgb: 17, 35, 55;--gf-color-in-ctrl-light-darker: rgba(104, 110, 119, 0.35);--gf-color-in-ctrl-light-lighter: #F5F5F5;--gf-color-in-ctrl-dark: #585e6a;--gf-color-in-ctrl-dark-rgb: 88, 94, 106;--gf-color-in-ctrl-dark-darker: #112337;--gf-color-in-ctrl-dark-lighter: rgba(17, 35, 55, 0.65);--gf-radius: 3px;--gf-font-size-secondary: 14px;--gf-font-size-tertiary: 13px;--gf-icon-ctrl-number: url(\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg width='8' height='14' viewBox='0 0 8 14' fill='none' xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'%3E%3Cpath fill-rule='evenodd' clip-rule='evenodd' d='M4 0C4.26522 5.96046e-08 4.51957 0.105357 4.70711 0.292893L7.70711 3.29289C8.09763 3.68342 8.09763 4.31658 7.70711 4.70711C7.31658 5.09763 6.68342 5.09763 6.29289 4.70711L4 2.41421L1.70711 4.70711C1.31658 5.09763 0.683417 5.09763 0.292893 4.70711C-0.0976311 4.31658 -0.097631 3.68342 0.292893 3.29289L3.29289 0.292893C3.48043 0.105357 3.73478 0 4 0ZM0.292893 9.29289C0.683417 8.90237 1.31658 8.90237 1.70711 9.29289L4 11.5858L6.29289 9.29289C6.68342 8.90237 7.31658 8.90237 7.70711 9.29289C8.09763 9.68342 8.09763 10.3166 7.70711 10.7071L4.70711 13.7071C4.31658 14.0976 3.68342 14.0976 3.29289 13.7071L0.292893 10.7071C-0.0976311 10.3166 -0.0976311 9.68342 0.292893 9.29289Z' fill='rgba(17, 35, 55, 0.65)'\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E\");--gf-icon-ctrl-select: url(\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg width='10' height='6' viewBox='0 0 10 6' fill='none' xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'%3E%3Cpath fill-rule='evenodd' clip-rule='evenodd' d='M0.292893 0.292893C0.683417 -0.097631 1.31658 -0.097631 1.70711 0.292893L5 3.58579L8.29289 0.292893C8.68342 -0.0976311 9.31658 -0.0976311 9.70711 0.292893C10.0976 0.683417 10.0976 1.31658 9.70711 1.70711L5.70711 5.70711C5.31658 6.09763 4.68342 6.09763 4.29289 5.70711L0.292893 1.70711C-0.0976311 1.31658 -0.0976311 0.683418 0.292893 0.292893Z' fill='rgba(17, 35, 55, 0.65)'\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E\");--gf-icon-ctrl-search: url(\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg width='640' height='640' xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'%3E%3Cpath d='M256 128c-70.692 0-128 57.308-128 128 0 70.691 57.308 128 128 128 70.691 0 128-57.309 128-128 0-70.692-57.309-128-128-128zM64 256c0-106.039 85.961-192 192-192s192 85.961 192 192c0 41.466-13.146 79.863-35.498 111.248l154.125 154.125c12.496 12.496 12.496 32.758 0 45.254s-32.758 12.496-45.254 0L367.248 412.502C335.862 434.854 297.467 448 256 448c-106.039 0-192-85.962-192-192z' fill='rgba(17, 35, 55, 0.65)'\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E\");--gf-label-space-y-secondary: var(--gf-label-space-y-md-secondary);--gf-ctrl-border-color: #686e77;--gf-ctrl-size: var(--gf-ctrl-size-md);--gf-ctrl-label-color-primary: #112337;--gf-ctrl-label-color-secondary: #112337;--gf-ctrl-choice-size: var(--gf-ctrl-choice-size-md);--gf-ctrl-checkbox-check-size: var(--gf-ctrl-checkbox-check-size-md);--gf-ctrl-radio-check-size: var(--gf-ctrl-radio-check-size-md);--gf-ctrl-btn-font-size: var(--gf-ctrl-btn-font-size-md);--gf-ctrl-btn-padding-x: var(--gf-ctrl-btn-padding-x-md);--gf-ctrl-btn-size: var(--gf-ctrl-btn-size-md);--gf-ctrl-btn-border-color-secondary: #686e77;--gf-ctrl-file-btn-bg-color-hover: #EBEBEB;--gf-field-img-choice-size: var(--gf-field-img-choice-size-md);--gf-field-img-choice-card-space: var(--gf-field-img-choice-card-space-md);--gf-field-img-choice-check-ind-size: var(--gf-field-img-choice-check-ind-size-md);--gf-field-img-choice-check-ind-icon-size: var(--gf-field-img-choice-check-ind-icon-size-md);--gf-field-pg-steps-number-color: rgba(17, 35, 55, 0.8);}<\/style><div id='gf_13' class='gform_anchor' tabindex='-1'><\/div>\n                        <div class='gform_heading'>\n                            <h2 class=\"gform_title\">-s list<\/h2>\n                            <p class='gform_description'><\/p>\n                        <\/div><form method='post' enctype='multipart\/form-data'  id='gform_13'  action='\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/97#gf_13' data-formid='13' novalidate>\n                        <div class='gform-body gform_body'><div id='gform_fields_13' class='gform_fields top_label form_sublabel_below description_below validation_below'><fieldset id=\"field_13_1\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-checkbox gfield--type-choice gfield--input-type-checkbox field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><legend class='gfield_label gform-field-label gfield_label_before_complex' >Select all words with a pronounced final -s.<\/legend><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_checkbox'><div class='gfield_checkbox gfield_choice--select_all_enabled' id='input_13_1'><div class='gchoice gchoice_13_1_1'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_1.1' type='checkbox'  value='fils'  id='choice_13_1_1'   \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_13_1_1' id='label_13_1_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>fils<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class='gchoice gchoice_13_1_2'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_1.2' type='checkbox'  value='tr\u00e8s'  id='choice_13_1_2'   \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_13_1_2' id='label_13_1_2' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>tr\u00e8s<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class='gchoice gchoice_13_1_3'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_1.3' type='checkbox'  value='tennis'  id='choice_13_1_3'   \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_13_1_3' id='label_13_1_3' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>tennis<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class='gchoice gchoice_13_1_4'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_1.4' type='checkbox'  value='gens'  id='choice_13_1_4'   \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_13_1_4' id='label_13_1_4' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>gens<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class='gchoice gchoice_13_1_5'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_1.5' type='checkbox'  value='temps'  id='choice_13_1_5'   \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_13_1_5' id='label_13_1_5' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>temps<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class='gchoice gchoice_13_1_6'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_1.6' type='checkbox'  value='sens'  id='choice_13_1_6'   \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_13_1_6' id='label_13_1_6' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>sens<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class='gchoice gchoice_13_1_7'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_1.7' type='checkbox'  value='Tours'  id='choice_13_1_7'   \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_13_1_7' id='label_13_1_7' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>Tours<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class='gchoice gchoice_13_1_8'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_1.8' type='checkbox'  value='dos'  id='choice_13_1_8'   \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_13_1_8' id='label_13_1_8' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>dos<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class='gchoice gchoice_13_1_9'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_1.9' type='checkbox'  value='jus'  id='choice_13_1_9'   \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_13_1_9' id='label_13_1_9' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>jus<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class='gchoice gchoice_13_1_11'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_1.11' type='checkbox'  value='ours'  id='choice_13_1_11'   \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_13_1_11' id='label_13_1_11' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>ours<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class='gchoice gchoice_13_1_12'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_1.12' type='checkbox'  value='bras'  id='choice_13_1_12'   \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_13_1_12' id='label_13_1_12' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>bras<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class='gchoice gchoice_13_1_13'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_1.13' type='checkbox'  value='cours'  id='choice_13_1_13'   \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_13_1_13' id='label_13_1_13' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>cours<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class='gchoice gchoice_13_1_14'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_1.14' type='checkbox'  value='champs'  id='choice_13_1_14'   \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_13_1_14' id='label_13_1_14' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>champs<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class='gchoice gchoice_13_1_15'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_1.15' type='checkbox'  value='chaos'  id='choice_13_1_15'   \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_13_1_15' id='label_13_1_15' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>chaos<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class='gchoice gchoice_13_1_16'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_1.16' type='checkbox'  value='mars'  id='choice_13_1_16'   \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_13_1_16' id='label_13_1_16' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>mars<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class='gchoice gchoice_13_1_17'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_1.17' type='checkbox'  value='\u00e9toiles'  id='choice_13_1_17'   \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_13_1_17' id='label_13_1_17' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>\u00e9toiles<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class='gchoice gchoice_13_1_18'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_1.18' type='checkbox'  value='cassis'  id='choice_13_1_18'   \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_13_1_18' id='label_13_1_18' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>cassis<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"gfield-choice-toggle-all\"><button type=\"button\" id=\"button_1_select_all\" class=\"gfield_choice_all_toggle gform-theme-button--size-sm\" onclick=\"gformToggleCheckboxes( this )\" data-checked=\"0\" data-label-select=\"Select All\" data-label-deselect=\"Deselect All\">Select All<\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/fieldset><\/div><\/div>\n        <div class='gform-footer gform_footer top_label'> <input type='submit' id='gform_submit_button_13' class='gform_button button' onclick='gform.submission.handleButtonClick(this);' data-submission-type='submit' value='Submit'  \/> \n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_submission_method' data-js='gform_submission_method_13' value='postback' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_theme' data-js='gform_theme_13' id='gform_theme_13' value='orbital' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_style_settings' data-js='gform_style_settings_13' id='gform_style_settings_13' value='{&quot;inputPrimaryColor&quot;:&quot;#204ce5&quot;}' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='is_submit_13' value='1' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_submit' value='13' \/>\n            \n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_currency' data-currency='USD' value='JAfOFBEk9NhhC\/5frHS8Cfk2Aczwy9Kgq3r\/5+nbQgZDIsT9l8WZNblWwpVUoS55ldbLAmKJcFeLP2CgMruJ648HNXTwuvuzZfmF9jgUHZXxZ04=' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_unique_id' value='' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='state_13' value='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' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' autocomplete='off' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_target_page_number_13' id='gform_target_page_number_13' value='0' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' autocomplete='off' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_source_page_number_13' id='gform_source_page_number_13' value='1' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' name='gform_field_values' value='' \/>\n            \n        <\/div>\n                        <\/form>\n                        <\/div><script>\ngform.initializeOnLoaded( function() {gformInitSpinner( 13, 'https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/images\/spinner.svg', false );jQuery('#gform_ajax_frame_13').on('load',function(){var contents = jQuery(this).contents().find('*').html();var is_postback = contents.indexOf('GF_AJAX_POSTBACK') >= 0;if(!is_postback){return;}var form_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_wrapper_13');var is_confirmation = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_confirmation_wrapper_13').length > 0;var is_redirect = contents.indexOf('gformRedirect(){') >= 0;var is_form = form_content.length > 0 && ! is_redirect && ! is_confirmation;var mt = parseInt(jQuery('html').css('margin-top'), 10) + parseInt(jQuery('body').css('margin-top'), 10) + 100;if(is_form){jQuery('#gform_wrapper_13').html(form_content.html());if(form_content.hasClass('gform_validation_error')){jQuery('#gform_wrapper_13').addClass('gform_validation_error');} else {jQuery('#gform_wrapper_13').removeClass('gform_validation_error');}setTimeout( function() { \/* delay the scroll by 50 milliseconds to fix a bug in chrome *\/ jQuery(document).scrollTop(jQuery('#gform_wrapper_13').offset().top - mt); }, 50 );if(window['gformInitDatepicker']) {gformInitDatepicker();}if(window['gformInitPriceFields']) {gformInitPriceFields();}var current_page = jQuery('#gform_source_page_number_13').val();gformInitSpinner( 13, 'https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/images\/spinner.svg', false );jQuery(document).trigger('gform_page_loaded', [13, current_page]);window['gf_submitting_13'] = false;}else if(!is_redirect){var confirmation_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('.GF_AJAX_POSTBACK').html();if(!confirmation_content){confirmation_content = contents;}jQuery('#gform_wrapper_13').replaceWith(confirmation_content);jQuery(document).scrollTop(jQuery('#gf_13').offset().top - mt);jQuery(document).trigger('gform_confirmation_loaded', [13]);window['gf_submitting_13'] = false;wp.a11y.speak(jQuery('#gform_confirmation_message_13').text());}else{jQuery('#gform_13').append(contents);if(window['gformRedirect']) {gformRedirect();}}jQuery(document).trigger(\"gform_pre_post_render\", [{ formId: \"13\", currentPage: \"current_page\", abort: function() { this.preventDefault(); } }]);        if (event && event.defaultPrevented) {                return;        }        const gformWrapperDiv = document.getElementById( \"gform_wrapper_13\" );        if ( gformWrapperDiv ) {            const visibilitySpan = document.createElement( \"span\" );            visibilitySpan.id = \"gform_visibility_test_13\";            gformWrapperDiv.insertAdjacentElement( \"afterend\", visibilitySpan );        }        const visibilityTestDiv = document.getElementById( \"gform_visibility_test_13\" );        let postRenderFired = false;        function triggerPostRender() {            if ( postRenderFired ) {                return;            }            postRenderFired = true;            gform.core.triggerPostRenderEvents( 13, current_page );            if ( visibilityTestDiv ) {                visibilityTestDiv.parentNode.removeChild( visibilityTestDiv );            }        }        function debounce( func, wait, immediate ) {            var timeout;            return function() {                var context = this, args = arguments;                var later = function() {                    timeout = null;                    if ( !immediate ) func.apply( context, args );                };                var callNow = immediate && !timeout;                clearTimeout( timeout );                timeout = setTimeout( later, wait );                if ( callNow ) func.apply( context, args );            };        }        const debouncedTriggerPostRender = debounce( function() {            triggerPostRender();        }, 200 );        if ( visibilityTestDiv && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent === null ) {            const observer = new MutationObserver( ( mutations ) => {                mutations.forEach( ( mutation ) => {                    if ( mutation.type === 'attributes' && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent !== null ) {                        debouncedTriggerPostRender();                        observer.disconnect();                    }                });            });            observer.observe( document.body, {                attributes: true,                childList: false,                subtree: true,                attributeFilter: [ 'style', 'class' ],            });        } else {            triggerPostRender();        }    } );} );\n<\/script>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Listen in context and notice<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Listen to this famous poem by Paul Verlaine. Pay attention to which final -s sounds are pronounced and which ones are not. Then listen to the song version of this poem by Charles Tr\u00e9net.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Chanson d\u2019automne\ud83c\udf41\ud83c\udf42\ud83c\udf41Paul Verlaine\ud83c\udf41po\u00e9sie\ud83c\udf43#ecole #poeme #learn #poesie #animal\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/1XGw_O4HHSY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Charles Tr\u00e9net &quot;Chanson d&#039;automne&quot; | Archive INA\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/c2R1ljpmRRo?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Culminating Recording<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If you have carefully followed the above instructions, you should be able to now read and correctly pronounce the following sentences in an audio file for your professor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Tu pr\u00e9pares un voyage en France? Tu es d\u00e9j\u00e0 all\u00e9 dans ces grandes villes? Paris, Cannes ou Tours?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n                <div class='gf_browser_gecko gform_wrapper gform-theme gform-theme--foundation gform-theme--framework gform-theme--orbital' data-form-theme='orbital' data-form-index='0' id='gform_wrapper_11' ><style>#gform_wrapper_11[data-form-index=\"0\"].gform-theme,[data-parent-form=\"11_0\"]{--gf-color-primary: #204ce5;--gf-color-primary-rgb: 32, 76, 229;--gf-color-primary-contrast: #fff;--gf-color-primary-contrast-rgb: 255, 255, 255;--gf-color-primary-darker: #001AB3;--gf-color-primary-lighter: #527EFF;--gf-color-secondary: #fff;--gf-color-secondary-rgb: 255, 255, 255;--gf-color-secondary-contrast: #112337;--gf-color-secondary-contrast-rgb: 17, 35, 55;--gf-color-secondary-darker: #F5F5F5;--gf-color-secondary-lighter: #FFFFFF;--gf-color-out-ctrl-light: rgba(17, 35, 55, 0.1);--gf-color-out-ctrl-light-rgb: 17, 35, 55;--gf-color-out-ctrl-light-darker: rgba(104, 110, 119, 0.35);--gf-color-out-ctrl-light-lighter: #F5F5F5;--gf-color-out-ctrl-dark: #585e6a;--gf-color-out-ctrl-dark-rgb: 88, 94, 106;--gf-color-out-ctrl-dark-darker: #112337;--gf-color-out-ctrl-dark-lighter: rgba(17, 35, 55, 0.65);--gf-color-in-ctrl: #fff;--gf-color-in-ctrl-rgb: 255, 255, 255;--gf-color-in-ctrl-contrast: #112337;--gf-color-in-ctrl-contrast-rgb: 17, 35, 55;--gf-color-in-ctrl-darker: #F5F5F5;--gf-color-in-ctrl-lighter: #FFFFFF;--gf-color-in-ctrl-primary: #204ce5;--gf-color-in-ctrl-primary-rgb: 32, 76, 229;--gf-color-in-ctrl-primary-contrast: #fff;--gf-color-in-ctrl-primary-contrast-rgb: 255, 255, 255;--gf-color-in-ctrl-primary-darker: #001AB3;--gf-color-in-ctrl-primary-lighter: #527EFF;--gf-color-in-ctrl-light: rgba(17, 35, 55, 0.1);--gf-color-in-ctrl-light-rgb: 17, 35, 55;--gf-color-in-ctrl-light-darker: rgba(104, 110, 119, 0.35);--gf-color-in-ctrl-light-lighter: #F5F5F5;--gf-color-in-ctrl-dark: #585e6a;--gf-color-in-ctrl-dark-rgb: 88, 94, 106;--gf-color-in-ctrl-dark-darker: #112337;--gf-color-in-ctrl-dark-lighter: rgba(17, 35, 55, 0.65);--gf-radius: 3px;--gf-font-size-secondary: 14px;--gf-font-size-tertiary: 13px;--gf-icon-ctrl-number: url(\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg width='8' height='14' viewBox='0 0 8 14' fill='none' xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'%3E%3Cpath fill-rule='evenodd' clip-rule='evenodd' d='M4 0C4.26522 5.96046e-08 4.51957 0.105357 4.70711 0.292893L7.70711 3.29289C8.09763 3.68342 8.09763 4.31658 7.70711 4.70711C7.31658 5.09763 6.68342 5.09763 6.29289 4.70711L4 2.41421L1.70711 4.70711C1.31658 5.09763 0.683417 5.09763 0.292893 4.70711C-0.0976311 4.31658 -0.097631 3.68342 0.292893 3.29289L3.29289 0.292893C3.48043 0.105357 3.73478 0 4 0ZM0.292893 9.29289C0.683417 8.90237 1.31658 8.90237 1.70711 9.29289L4 11.5858L6.29289 9.29289C6.68342 8.90237 7.31658 8.90237 7.70711 9.29289C8.09763 9.68342 8.09763 10.3166 7.70711 10.7071L4.70711 13.7071C4.31658 14.0976 3.68342 14.0976 3.29289 13.7071L0.292893 10.7071C-0.0976311 10.3166 -0.0976311 9.68342 0.292893 9.29289Z' fill='rgba(17, 35, 55, 0.65)'\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E\");--gf-icon-ctrl-select: url(\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg width='10' height='6' viewBox='0 0 10 6' fill='none' xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'%3E%3Cpath fill-rule='evenodd' clip-rule='evenodd' d='M0.292893 0.292893C0.683417 -0.097631 1.31658 -0.097631 1.70711 0.292893L5 3.58579L8.29289 0.292893C8.68342 -0.0976311 9.31658 -0.0976311 9.70711 0.292893C10.0976 0.683417 10.0976 1.31658 9.70711 1.70711L5.70711 5.70711C5.31658 6.09763 4.68342 6.09763 4.29289 5.70711L0.292893 1.70711C-0.0976311 1.31658 -0.0976311 0.683418 0.292893 0.292893Z' fill='rgba(17, 35, 55, 0.65)'\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E\");--gf-icon-ctrl-search: url(\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg width='640' height='640' xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'%3E%3Cpath d='M256 128c-70.692 0-128 57.308-128 128 0 70.691 57.308 128 128 128 70.691 0 128-57.309 128-128 0-70.692-57.309-128-128-128zM64 256c0-106.039 85.961-192 192-192s192 85.961 192 192c0 41.466-13.146 79.863-35.498 111.248l154.125 154.125c12.496 12.496 12.496 32.758 0 45.254s-32.758 12.496-45.254 0L367.248 412.502C335.862 434.854 297.467 448 256 448c-106.039 0-192-85.962-192-192z' fill='rgba(17, 35, 55, 0.65)'\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E\");--gf-label-space-y-secondary: var(--gf-label-space-y-md-secondary);--gf-ctrl-border-color: #686e77;--gf-ctrl-size: var(--gf-ctrl-size-md);--gf-ctrl-label-color-primary: #112337;--gf-ctrl-label-color-secondary: #112337;--gf-ctrl-choice-size: var(--gf-ctrl-choice-size-md);--gf-ctrl-checkbox-check-size: var(--gf-ctrl-checkbox-check-size-md);--gf-ctrl-radio-check-size: var(--gf-ctrl-radio-check-size-md);--gf-ctrl-btn-font-size: var(--gf-ctrl-btn-font-size-md);--gf-ctrl-btn-padding-x: var(--gf-ctrl-btn-padding-x-md);--gf-ctrl-btn-size: var(--gf-ctrl-btn-size-md);--gf-ctrl-btn-border-color-secondary: #686e77;--gf-ctrl-file-btn-bg-color-hover: #EBEBEB;--gf-field-img-choice-size: var(--gf-field-img-choice-size-md);--gf-field-img-choice-card-space: var(--gf-field-img-choice-card-space-md);--gf-field-img-choice-check-ind-size: var(--gf-field-img-choice-check-ind-size-md);--gf-field-img-choice-check-ind-icon-size: var(--gf-field-img-choice-check-ind-icon-size-md);--gf-field-pg-steps-number-color: rgba(17, 35, 55, 0.8);}<\/style><div id='gf_11' class='gform_anchor' tabindex='-1'><\/div>\n                        <div class='gform_heading'>\n                            <h2 class=\"gform_title\">-s recording<\/h2>\n                            <p class='gform_description'><\/p>\n                        <\/div><form method='post' enctype='multipart\/form-data'  id='gform_11'  action='\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/97#gf_11' data-formid='11' novalidate>\n                        <div class='gform-body gform_body'><div id='gform_fields_11' class='gform_fields top_label form_sublabel_below description_below validation_below'><div id=\"field_11_1\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-fileupload gfield--input-type-fileupload gfield--width-half gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_11_1'>Upload your file here.<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_text\">(Required)<\/span><\/span><\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_fileupload'><input type='hidden' name='MAX_FILE_SIZE' value='204800000' \/><input name='input_1' id='input_11_1' type='file' class='large' aria-describedby=\"gfield_upload_rules_11_1\" onchange='javascript:gformValidateFileSize( this, 204800000 );'  \/><span class='gfield_description gform_fileupload_rules' id='gfield_upload_rules_11_1'>Max. file size: 195 MB.<\/span><div class='gfield_description validation_message gfield_validation_message validation_message--hidden-on-empty' id='live_validation_message_11_1'><\/div> <\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_11_3\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-email gfield--input-type-email gfield--width-half gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_11_3'>Your instructor&#039;s email<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_text\">(Required)<\/span><\/span><\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_email'>\n                            <input name='input_3' id='input_11_3' type='email' value='' class='large'    aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\"  \/>\n                        <\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n        <div class='gform-footer gform_footer top_label'> <input type='submit' id='gform_submit_button_11' class='gform_button button' onclick='gform.submission.handleButtonClick(this);' data-submission-type='submit' value='Submit'  \/> \n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_submission_method' data-js='gform_submission_method_11' value='postback' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_theme' data-js='gform_theme_11' id='gform_theme_11' value='orbital' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_style_settings' data-js='gform_style_settings_11' id='gform_style_settings_11' value='{&quot;inputPrimaryColor&quot;:&quot;#204ce5&quot;}' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='is_submit_11' value='1' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_submit' value='11' \/>\n            \n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_currency' data-currency='USD' value='5YzFGeP8OzQcsa1NOpbpzg5Ci9QODbTrQVcaZvaqlQJAPGKx5OOGgJzvT21kV5DektVJtF4PKl6H6GAWTU24H69pTO146lygRGxvzN9TFSX9fF0=' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_unique_id' value='' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='state_11' value='WyJbXSIsIjgyNjdlN2MzNTUzOWVjM2MwZmE0MDRiOTc0Y2FkMGY1Il0=' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' autocomplete='off' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_target_page_number_11' id='gform_target_page_number_11' value='0' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' autocomplete='off' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_source_page_number_11' id='gform_source_page_number_11' value='1' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' name='gform_field_values' value='' \/>\n            \n        <\/div>\n                        <\/form>\n                        <\/div><script>\ngform.initializeOnLoaded( function() {gformInitSpinner( 11, 'https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/images\/spinner.svg', false );jQuery('#gform_ajax_frame_11').on('load',function(){var contents = jQuery(this).contents().find('*').html();var is_postback = contents.indexOf('GF_AJAX_POSTBACK') >= 0;if(!is_postback){return;}var form_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_wrapper_11');var is_confirmation = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_confirmation_wrapper_11').length > 0;var is_redirect = contents.indexOf('gformRedirect(){') >= 0;var is_form = form_content.length > 0 && ! is_redirect && ! is_confirmation;var mt = parseInt(jQuery('html').css('margin-top'), 10) + parseInt(jQuery('body').css('margin-top'), 10) + 100;if(is_form){jQuery('#gform_wrapper_11').html(form_content.html());if(form_content.hasClass('gform_validation_error')){jQuery('#gform_wrapper_11').addClass('gform_validation_error');} else {jQuery('#gform_wrapper_11').removeClass('gform_validation_error');}setTimeout( function() { \/* delay the scroll by 50 milliseconds to fix a bug in chrome *\/ jQuery(document).scrollTop(jQuery('#gform_wrapper_11').offset().top - mt); }, 50 );if(window['gformInitDatepicker']) {gformInitDatepicker();}if(window['gformInitPriceFields']) {gformInitPriceFields();}var current_page = jQuery('#gform_source_page_number_11').val();gformInitSpinner( 11, 'https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/images\/spinner.svg', false );jQuery(document).trigger('gform_page_loaded', [11, current_page]);window['gf_submitting_11'] = false;}else if(!is_redirect){var confirmation_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('.GF_AJAX_POSTBACK').html();if(!confirmation_content){confirmation_content = contents;}jQuery('#gform_wrapper_11').replaceWith(confirmation_content);jQuery(document).scrollTop(jQuery('#gf_11').offset().top - mt);jQuery(document).trigger('gform_confirmation_loaded', [11]);window['gf_submitting_11'] = false;wp.a11y.speak(jQuery('#gform_confirmation_message_11').text());}else{jQuery('#gform_11').append(contents);if(window['gformRedirect']) {gformRedirect();}}jQuery(document).trigger(\"gform_pre_post_render\", [{ formId: \"11\", currentPage: \"current_page\", abort: function() { this.preventDefault(); } }]);        if (event && event.defaultPrevented) {                return;        }        const gformWrapperDiv = document.getElementById( \"gform_wrapper_11\" );        if ( gformWrapperDiv ) {            const visibilitySpan = document.createElement( \"span\" );            visibilitySpan.id = \"gform_visibility_test_11\";            gformWrapperDiv.insertAdjacentElement( \"afterend\", visibilitySpan );        }        const visibilityTestDiv = document.getElementById( \"gform_visibility_test_11\" );        let postRenderFired = false;        function triggerPostRender() {            if ( postRenderFired ) {                return;            }            postRenderFired = true;            gform.core.triggerPostRenderEvents( 11, current_page );            if ( visibilityTestDiv ) {                visibilityTestDiv.parentNode.removeChild( visibilityTestDiv );            }        }        function debounce( func, wait, immediate ) {            var timeout;            return function() {                var context = this, args = arguments;                var later = function() {                    timeout = null;                    if ( !immediate ) func.apply( context, args );                };                var callNow = immediate && !timeout;                clearTimeout( timeout );                timeout = setTimeout( later, wait );                if ( callNow ) func.apply( context, args );            };        }        const debouncedTriggerPostRender = debounce( function() {            triggerPostRender();        }, 200 );        if ( visibilityTestDiv && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent === null ) {            const observer = new MutationObserver( ( mutations ) => {                mutations.forEach( ( mutation ) => {                    if ( mutation.type === 'attributes' && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent !== null ) {                        debouncedTriggerPostRender();                        observer.disconnect();                    }                });            });            observer.observe( document.body, {                attributes: true,                childList: false,                subtree: true,                attributeFilter: [ 'style', 'class' ],            });        } else {            triggerPostRender();        }    } );} );\n<\/script>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Read and listen As a general rule, the final -s in French is not pronounced, but there are many important exceptions that we will cover below.One exception that you may already know occurs when &#8220;les&#8221; or &#8220;des&#8221; appears before a word that begins with a vowel (a, e, i, o, u). For example, des amis,&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23390,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ncst_dynamicHeaderBlockName":"ncst\/default-header","ncst_dynamicHeaderData":"{\"pageIntro\":\"Your instructor has identified this sound as a challenge for you. Please complete the training below. These exercises will help you understand when to pronounce and when not to pronounce [s] at the end of a word in French.\"}","ncst_content_audit_freq":"","ncst_content_audit_date":"","ncst_content_audit_display":false,"ncst_backToTopFlag":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-97","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/97","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23390"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=97"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/97\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":381,"href":"https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/97\/revisions\/381"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/webpublishing.oit.ncsu.edu\/frenchrx-ncsu-edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=97"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}